Austria, a country renowned for its stunning Alpine landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and imperial grandeur, offers an array of captivating destinations for travellers. From the baroque splendour of Vienna to the picturesque mountain villages of Tyrol, Austria’s diverse attractions cater to history buffs, nature enthusiasts, and art aficionados alike. This comprehensive guide explores the most remarkable places to visit in Austria, unveiling hidden gems and iconic landmarks that showcase the nation’s unique blend of natural beauty and cultural sophistication.
Vienna’s imperial architecture and cultural landmarks
As the former seat of the Habsburg Empire, Vienna boasts an unparalleled collection of architectural marvels and world-class museums. The city’s imperial legacy is evident in its grand palaces, ornate churches, and elegant boulevards, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in European history and culture.
Schönbrunn palace: baroque splendour and UNESCO heritage
Schönbrunn Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to the opulence of the Habsburg dynasty. This 1,441-room Baroque palace, surrounded by meticulously manicured gardens, offers visitors a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of Austria’s imperial family. The palace’s Great Gallery , adorned with frescoes and crystal chandeliers, is particularly awe-inspiring. Don’t miss the chance to explore the Gloriette , a hilltop pavilion offering panoramic views of Vienna.
Belvedere complex: gustav klimt’s “the kiss” and austrian art
The Belvedere, comprising two Baroque palaces set in beautiful gardens, houses an impressive collection of Austrian art. The Upper Belvedere is home to Gustav Klimt’s masterpiece “The Kiss,” a must-see for art enthusiasts. The complex also features works by Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka, providing a comprehensive overview of Austrian art from the Middle Ages to the present day.
St. stephen’s cathedral: gothic masterpiece and viennese icon
St. Stephen’s Cathedral, with its distinctive multicoloured tile roof and soaring spire, is an iconic symbol of Vienna. This Gothic masterpiece, dating back to the 12th century, offers visitors the opportunity to climb its tower for breathtaking views of the city. The cathedral’s interior, with its intricate stone carvings and Gothic vaulted ceilings, is equally impressive.
Hofburg palace: habsburg dynasty’s winter residence
The Hofburg Palace, once the winter residence of the Habsburg rulers, now serves as the official residence of the Austrian President. This vast complex houses several museums, including the Sisi Museum , dedicated to the life of Empress Elisabeth, and the Imperial Apartments , which offer a glimpse into the daily lives of the imperial family. The Spanish Riding School, famous for its Lipizzan horses, is also located within the Hofburg complex.
Alpine adventures in tyrol and salzburgerland
Austria’s Alpine regions offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and charming mountain villages. Tyrol and Salzburgerland, in particular, are renowned for their stunning landscapes and world-class ski resorts.
Innsbruck: olympic legacy and golden roof heritage
Innsbruck, the capital of Tyrol, is a city where Alpine charm meets urban sophistication. The city’s historic centre is dominated by the Golden Roof , a late Gothic oriel adorned with 2,657 fire-gilded copper tiles. Innsbruck’s Olympic legacy is evident in its world-class ski facilities, including the dramatic Bergisel Ski Jump, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Kitzbühel: hahnenkamm race and luxury ski resort
Kitzbühel, a medieval town turned luxury ski resort, is famous for hosting the annual Hahnenkamm Race, one of the most challenging downhill ski competitions in the world. Beyond skiing, Kitzbühel offers picturesque hiking trails, golf courses, and a charming town centre with colourful frescoed buildings and upscale boutiques.
Grossglockner high alpine road: scenic drive to austria’s highest peak
The Grossglockner High Alpine Road is a marvel of engineering that winds through the heart of the Hohe Tauern National Park. This scenic drive offers breathtaking views of Austria’s highest mountain, the Grossglockner, and the Pasterze Glacier. The road features numerous viewpoints and educational exhibits, making it a must-do for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
Zell am see: lakeside resort and kitzsteinhorn glacier
Zell am See, nestled between Lake Zell and the Schmittenhöhe mountain, offers year-round attractions for visitors. In summer, the crystal-clear lake is perfect for swimming and water sports, while winter brings excellent skiing opportunities on the nearby Kitzsteinhorn Glacier. The town’s picturesque centre, with its medieval tower and lakeside promenade, adds to its charm.
Salzburg: mozart’s birthplace and sound of music trail
Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for “The Sound of Music,” is a city that seamlessly blends musical heritage with baroque architecture and Alpine scenery.
Hohensalzburg fortress: medieval citadel with panoramic views
Perched atop a hill overlooking Salzburg, the Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe. A funicular railway takes visitors to the fortress, where they can explore the State Rooms, the Marionette Museum, and enjoy panoramic views of Salzburg and the surrounding Alps.
Getreidegasse: mozart’s childhood home and baroque shopping street
Getreidegasse, Salzburg’s most famous shopping street, is lined with beautifully preserved baroque buildings and ornate wrought-iron guild signs. The highlight of this street is Mozart’s birthplace, now a museum dedicated to the composer’s life and work. Visitors can see original instruments, documents, and personal belongings of the Mozart family.
Hellbrunn palace: trick fountains and sound of music pavilion
Hellbrunn Palace, a 17th-century pleasure palace, is famous for its whimsical trick fountains designed to surprise and delight guests. The palace grounds also feature the gazebo made famous in “The Sound of Music,” making it a popular spot for fans of the movie.
Salzburg festival: World-Renowned classical music and drama event
The Salzburg Festival, held annually in July and August, is one of the world’s most prestigious classical music and drama festivals. The event attracts top-tier performers and features opera, concerts, and theatre productions in various venues throughout the city, including the impressive Grosses Festspielhaus.
Danube valley: wachau wine region and river cruises
The Danube Valley, particularly the Wachau region, offers a picturesque landscape of rolling hills, vineyards, and historic towns. This UNESCO World Heritage site is best explored by river cruise or bicycle, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its natural beauty and cultural significance.
Melk abbey: baroque monastery and danube’s crown jewel
Melk Abbey, a magnificent Baroque monastery perched on a hill overlooking the Danube, is often referred to as the spiritual and cultural heart of Austria. The abbey’s library, with its frescoed ceiling and collection of medieval manuscripts, is particularly impressive. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the Wachau Valley from the abbey’s terrace.
Dürnstein: richard the lionheart’s prison and apricot orchards
The small town of Dürnstein, known for its blue baroque church tower and ruined castle where Richard the Lionheart was once imprisoned, is a highlight of the Wachau Valley. The town is surrounded by terraced vineyards and apricot orchards, offering visitors the chance to sample local wines and apricot-based products.
Krems an der donau: wine tasting and cultural hub
Krems, located at the eastern end of the Wachau Valley, is a charming town known for its wine production and cultural attractions. The Kunsthalle Krems, housed in a former tobacco factory, showcases contemporary art, while the town’s historic centre features well-preserved Gothic and Baroque architecture.
Lakeside retreats: salzkammergut and carinthia
Austria’s lake districts, including the Salzkammergut and Carinthia, offer idyllic settings for relaxation and outdoor activities. These regions are characterised by crystal-clear lakes, picturesque villages, and stunning mountain backdrops.
Hallstatt: UNESCO village and ancient salt mines
Hallstatt, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is often described as the most beautiful lakeside village in the world. This picturesque town, wedged between mountains and Lake Hallstatt, is famous for its salt mines, which can be explored through guided tours. The Hallstatt Skywalk offers breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding Alps.
Wörthersee: carinthia’s largest lake and mediterranean climate
Wörthersee, the largest lake in Carinthia, is known for its warm, turquoise waters and Mediterranean-like climate. The lake is surrounded by charming towns, including Velden, famous for its casino, and Maria Wörth, with its picturesque peninsula church. Water sports, hiking, and cycling are popular activities in the region.
Bad ischl: imperial summer retreat and spa town
Bad Ischl, once the summer residence of Emperor Franz Josef, is a elegant spa town in the heart of the Salzkammergut. Visitors can tour the Kaiservilla, where Franz Josef signed the declaration of war that began World War I, or relax in the town’s thermal baths. The surrounding area offers excellent hiking and cycling opportunities.
Urban exploration beyond vienna
While Vienna often steals the spotlight, Austria’s other cities offer unique cultural experiences and architectural gems worth exploring.
Graz: UNESCO old town and murinsel floating platform
Graz, Austria’s second-largest city, boasts a well-preserved Old Town that has earned UNESCO World Heritage status. The city’s blend of Renaissance and Baroque architecture is complemented by modern designs, such as the Kunsthaus Graz, known as the “Friendly Alien” for its blob-like appearance. The Murinsel, a floating platform in the Mur River, serves as a unique public space and cultural venue.
Linz: european capital of culture and ars electronica center
Linz, once known primarily for its industrial heritage, has reinvented itself as a hub for technology and media arts. The Ars Electronica Center, also known as the “Museum of the Future,” showcases cutting-edge technology and interactive exhibits. The city’s vibrant cultural scene is further enhanced by the Lentos Art Museum and the annual Linz Klangwolke (Cloud of Sound) festival.
Bregenz: lakeside opera festival and pfänder mountain
Bregenz, situated on the eastern shore of Lake Constance, is famous for its annual summer opera festival featuring a floating stage. The Pfänder mountain, accessible by cable car, offers panoramic views of the lake and surrounding Alps. The city’s historic centre, with its Gothic St. Martin’s Tower, provides a charming contrast to the modern festival grounds.
Austria’s diverse attractions, from imperial palaces to Alpine peaks, offer something for every traveller. Whether you’re drawn to the cultural riches of Vienna, the natural beauty of the Salzkammergut, or the winter sports paradise of Tyrol, Austria promises unforgettable experiences and breathtaking landscapes at every turn.